volts to watts
Power in watts is the rate of energy use, and P = V·I is exact for DC and for resistive AC loads (which covers heaters, bulbs, and most household appliances; motors and reactive loads carry an additional power factor). The US 120 V / 240 V split means the same 15 A delivers 1,800 W at 120 V but 3,600 W at 240 V — which is exactly why ranges and dryers run on 240 V. Every load calculation that sizes a circuit sums watts first, then converts to amps at the circuit voltage.
watts = volts × amps
P = V·I
Exact watt's law — the product of the voltage and current you provide.
Common volts to watts Values
| volts | amps | watts | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 120 V | 0.5 A | 60 W | Incandescent bulb. |
| 120 V | 5 A | 600 W | Microwave oven. |
| 120 V | 15 A | 1,800 W | Space heater at full load. |
| 240 V | 15 A | 3,600 W | Electric dryer. |
| 12 V | 10 A | 120 W | Automotive accessory. |
Engineering Context
Volts-to-watts is the bridge between the electric hub and the energy family — watts are the electric unit that connects to watts to kW and kWh billing via Wh to kWh. The reverse conversion lives on watts to volts, and the current side on watts to amps.
More: W to V · W to A · W to kW · Electric Hub
Related Unit Converters
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert volts to watts?
Multiply volts by amps: P = V·I. A 120 V device drawing 0.5 A consumes 60 W. If you know resistance instead, P = V²/R gives the same answer.
Why do dryers and ranges use 240 volts?
Because power scales with voltage: P = V·I. The same 15 A breaker delivers 1,800 W at 120 V but 3,600 W at 240 V — double the heating capacity from the same wire size and breaker.
Is volts times amps always watts?
For DC and resistive AC loads (heaters, bulbs), yes — exactly. For motors and other reactive loads, the real power is V·I·power factor, and the power factor (usually 0.7–0.95) must be included.