amps to watts
Appliance ratings are quoted in watts, but the circuit that feeds them is protected in amps — so every load calculation converts one to the other. The 120/240 split in US homes makes the voltage the key input: the same 15 A breaker feeds twice the power at 240 V. For resistive loads this is exact; for motors, multiply by the power factor. The watts result then flows into energy billing via kilowatt-hours, which is where the energy family takes over.
watts = amps × volts
P = V·I
Exact watt's law — the product of the current and voltage you provide.
Common amps to watts Values
| amps | volts | watts | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 A | 120 V | 1,800 W | Space heater, full load. |
| 15 A | 240 V | 3,600 W | Electric dryer. |
| 5 A | 120 V | 600 W | Microwave. |
| 10 A | 12 V | 120 W | Automotive accessory. |
| 30 A | 240 V | 7,200 W | Range circuit. |
Engineering Context
Amps-to-watts is the mirror of watts to amps — P = V·I versus I = P/V. Both feed the energy hub: watts become kilowatt-hours on your bill via watts to kW and Wh to kWh. The electric hub collects all twelve electric converters.
More: W to A · V to W · A to V · Electric Hub
Related Unit Converters
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert amps to watts?
Multiply amps by volts: P = V·I. A 15 A heater on 120 V uses 1,800 W. For motors and inductive loads, multiply by the power factor as well.
Why does the same 15 amps give different watts on different circuits?
Because power is voltage times current. 15 A at 120 V is 1,800 W; 15 A at 240 V is 3,600 W. The US dual-voltage system is exactly why dryers and ranges are wired for 240 V.
What can I run on a 15-amp circuit?
At 120 V, up to 1,800 W (the 80% rule suggests staying under 1,440 W continuous). This calculator converts your appliance's watts to the amps it will draw so you can check the breaker.